
This method is often used for short-term or small-scale projects where it is difficult to estimate completion percentages accurately. Other than the scope of the project, the billing method primarily depends on your preferences. For example, a cost-plus contract would indicate both expenses and potential profits.
- The builder can ask for the payment in advance or on project completion.
- If the project exceeds its initial scope, the contractor can bill more units as necessary.
- It not only prevents financial discrepancies but also enhances stakeholder trust and ensures project success.
- According to revenue standards, the contractor doesn’t have a current, unconditional right to the retainage portion of an invoice.
- Time-and-material billing bases the contract price on a per-hour labor rate plus the actual cost of materials used.
What Does Job Costing Add to G/L?
A construction management software may sometimes lack a traditional accounting setup of accounts payable, accounts receivable, and a general ledger. This will require you to integrate with a secondary solution for accounting. Acumatica’s payroll solution is fairly flexible, catering to requirements like multiple unions, classes, complex wages, and benefits packages.
Job Costing
- You have to come up with a process not just for billing but for tracking and getting paid.
- This method ensures contractors maintain a positive cash flow during projects and gives clients visibility into milestones completed.
- This will include the AP, AR, and GL features, along with job costing and progress billing capabilities.
- Integrating advanced software solutions, such as WERX, can significantly simplify the payroll process.
Accurate documentation will validate billing claims and ensure smooth transactions like disputes over the scope of work. Contracts should have clear terms that are communicated to all parties involved. For instance, vague terms can spark confusion over the release of retained funds. Need help creating a custom progress billing template or want a Certified Public Accountant walkthrough of AIA payment applications? Keeping track of retainage the right way is important for managing cash flow and making sure it’s not forgotten when the job is over. Using a progress billing template or certified AIA forms ensures consistency and professionalism.
AIA-Style Progress Billing Method:

Billing disputes can happen, but you can avoid them by ensuring that your invoices offer as much detail as possible. Detailed invoices start with maintaining detailed records of the money spent on labor and materials. This article is all construction invoice about letting you know the 7 effective invoicing methods to bill clients.
- When overbilling occurs and is accepted by the customer, it essentially means the customer is financing the job by providing cash in advance.
- However, the proper software with construction billing capabilities can help overcome these challenges by enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and profitability.
- Most contractors prefer this method when dealing with large, long-term projects to ensure that some form of payment is regularly received.
- Planyard simplifies budgeting, invoicing, and payment tracking, helping you effortlessly stay on top of your finances.
- However, contractors now must consider guidance from the ASC 606 revenue recognition standards with their construction CPA.
- The way you issue a bill or invoice determines how quickly you will get paid.
- This allows for more precise budgeting and helps prevent cost overruns, ensuring the project remains profitable and within budget.
Such a construction method can be beneficial for certain projects where determining the estimated cost is difficult. Unlike GMP, time-and-materials billing for construction projects allows changes or additions. Effective construction billing is essential for maintaining project cash flow, ensuring fair compensation, and reducing financial risks. By using the right construction billing methods and tools, contractors can streamline invoicing and minimize payment delays.


In other words, retainage is the amount of money the owner withholds from the contractor until the completion and final approval of the project. Revenue recognition in construction accounting differs from that of traditional accounting. Indirect costs like overhead and general and administrative expenses can also fluctuate greatly, depending on the size and complexity of the project. Decentralized production applies to projects where production does not happen from the same physical location. Consequently, the inventory of equipment and other resources is also in different locations.
Retainage in construction, sometimes called contract retention or holdback, is a portion of the contract price that the owner withholds from the general contractor’s payment. It is usually between 5-10%, but this percentage can vary depending on the project, country, or state. The builder can ask for the payment in advance or on project completion.
Common Challenges in Construction Billing
T&M billing charges clients based on actual labor hours worked and materials used, plus a markup. Think small renovations, emergency repairs, or tenant improvement work where requirements may evolve as the job progresses. There is a lot of admin work involved in billing, especially when using cost-plus and T&M billing methods. Contractors should establish a documents process to collect backup materials for every billing and organize them together. Without a solid system for managing receipts, photos, and drawings, office staff can become overwhelmed and miss payment application deadlines, which can seriously impact project finances. Depending on contract stipulations, payment terms may allow for 30, 60 or 90 days between billing and payment.

Unlock Construction Accounting Success For Your Business
Like every other industry, the construction industry is also back on track post-pandemic. Plus, there is on-time payment to construction companies or professionals. Cost-plus billing can eliminate a certain level of risk for construction companies the final scope and cost of a project are difficult to determine upfront. The inherent flexibility of cost-plus billing allows for adjustments to be made with relative ease. The invoicing software includes 66+ ready-made templates to help you create professional construction bills in any format. The software also provides a payment reminder feature that prevents overdue charges for your client and lets you take advantage of on-time payment.
The challenges are widespread, but a few usual suspects consistently show up on the job site. Deltek acquired ComputerEase in 2019, integrating the software’s field-to-office functions with the corporation’s project-based business expertise. It’s a great midmarket option, as it combines How to Invoice as a Freelancer construction accounting with its strong project management module.

